
Vital Geographies
Research in this group explores the production, politics and governance of different forms of life.
In the context of the challenges faced in the Anthropocene, the research examines the relationships between human and non-human agencies, broadly conceptualised to include, for example, plants and animals, disease vectors, environments and natural hazards.
It asks how different forms of agency are conceptualised, produced, differentially positioned, regulated, and intervened in, and explores the nature of outcomes from these processes. It investigates the processes that make life, its nature and quality, and those that attenuate that life.
Current interests include geographies of agriculture, food and nutrition; demography, health and wellbeing; animal geographies; and political ecologies and conservation.
Drawing on approaches from quantitative as well as qualitative social science, and, amongst others, from critical political economy, feminist, and poststructuralist approaches (including postcolonial and posthumanist traditions), a shared priority is to make reflective contributions that promote lives that are good and flourishing across the globe.
Themes
![]() |
Geographies of agriculture, food and nutritionThis sub-theme explores the practices and politics of food production, distribution and consumption and their significance for human wellbeing across different periods and geographical contexts. Interests include questions of food shortage and food security, the nature and significance of indigenous, smallholder or livestock production systems, food and forest relations, and old and new transformations to food production including, for example, the social and ecological impacts of large-scale land acquisitions, new cultures of food, the design and roll-out of cutting-edge agro-technologies, the fostering and incubation of new attachments and embodied relations between people and land, and political processes involved in the making of various Green Revolutions. A shared concern is with understanding agriculture, food and nutrition as implicated in wider political processes related to land or subjects and their uneven outcomes. |
![]() |
Demography, health and wellbeingResearch in this sub-theme investigates the spatial, social and temporal differentials in migration, fertility, mortality, health and wellbeing. The influences we consider include individuals' characteristics as well as local, regional and national factors such as the physical environment, health services, institutions, and the influence of culture on behaviour. Our research ranges from the historical demography of medieval and early modern Britain, through substantial work on the late nineteenth century, to obesity in present-day London and early marriage in Nepal. We have a strong focus on demographic, statistical and GIS techniques, but qualitative methods are also important including archival, textual, and interview research. |
![]() |
Animal geographiesThe animal geographies research concerns the relations between humans and non-human animals. We call into questions the conventional place of animals in cultural and geographical studies and push towards manner of study in which the supposed contrast between human and beast is undermined. We seek to reconstruct animal geographies as heterogeneously constituted by complex networks and assemblages of agents and actors, both human and not. We explore this more complicated relationship where animals can be placed along a broad range between nature and culture in various geographical locations and historical settings. |
![]() |
Political ecologies and conservationResearch in this area centres around the various politics - material and symbolic - of socially constructed natures. While the technologies and epistemic concerns of conservation science are a key interest, the group covers a broad set of geographies, fields, sites, and theoretical approaches. Research within the group draws on historical and contemporary accounts, as well as engaging with new materials and texts, such as digital media. Many group members are active in the Cambridge Conservation Initiative and contribute to policy and practice outside of the university. |
The Vital Geographies group has strong links to the Political Ecology group in the Department of Geography, the Cambridge Conservation Research Institute, the Cambridge Global Food Security Interdisciplinary Research Centre and the Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure; Vital Geography members are also often members of these networks/groups.
Group members
Professor Bill Adams | The political ecology of socially constructed natures |
Dr Maan Barua | Urban ecologies, Nature/Capitalism, Biodiversity, Posthumanism, More-than-human geographies |
Professor Tim Bayliss-Smith | Agroforestry, intensification and social institutions in Melanesia. |
Dr Rachel Carmenta | Research description to follow. |
Dr Alexander Cullen | Research description to follow. |
Dr Romola Davenport | The urban mortality transition in north-west Europe in the period 1700-1850, including the geography of smallpox epidemics in Britain before vaccination. |
Dr Tom Fry | Environmental social scientist studying the political ecology of human-wildlife interactions, sociocultural understandings of nature, wildlife conservation and environmental management. |
Professor Matthew Gandy | Landscape, urban bio-diversity, infrastructure, and modernity, including corporeal and sensory geographies. |
Dr Philip Howell Convenor |
The cultural and historical geography of prostitution, gender and sexuality in Victorian Britain and its empire; changing animal geographies. |
Dr Hannaliis Jaadla | Research description to follow. |
Dr Akanksha Marphatia | Predictors and consequences of variability in secondary educational attainment in rural India: a life course approach |
Dr Francesca Moore | Historical-political geographer with research interests in population politics, the regulation of reproduction and public health. |
Dr David Nally Convenor |
Geographical dimensions of colonisation, the geopolitics of subsistence crises, and the politics of famine relief measures, for example the Irish Famine; the politics of global food provisioning |
Dr Howard Nelson | Research description to follow. |
Gill Newton | Mortality and disease transmission in urban Britain, especially London, in the sixteenth to nineteenth century. |
Dr Catherine Oliver | Urban Ecologies: Urban chickens and enmeshed multispecies lives in London |
Dr Yuan Pan | Incorporating biodiversity into Natural Capital accounting, by using ecological and economical approaches. |
Dr Olga Petri Co-convenor |
Research description to follow. |
Dr Alice Reid | Infant, child and maternal mortality in British populations in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, including the role of doctors and midwifery. |
Mathilda Rosengren | Research description to follow. |
Dr Chris Sandbrook | Political ecology; market-based conservation; role of evidence in conservation |
Dr Max Satchell | Historical geography, occupational structure and transport networks using GIS, and leprosy in Britain since c.1000. |
Dr Samantha Saville | Environmental and cultural geographer interested in human-nature relations, polar geographies, knowledge production and value. |
Dr Ivan Scales | Political ecology of resource use and environmental change |
Dr Christopher Schulz | Investigating the legacy and impacts of the World Commission on Dams as a global science-policy interface. |
Professor Richard Smith | Welfare and demography in England c. 1300-1834, the geography of poor relief, and a re-assessment of the Mortality Revolution and Epidemiological Transition models for England, western Europe and Asia. |
Professor Bhaskar Vira | Political economy of natural resources, ecosystem services and development. Has a particular focus on political economy and institutional change in contemporary India. He studies justices and injustices that result from economic change, including India's new service economy, and changes in land use and land ownership. |
Graduate students
The following graduate students are also associated with the group:
Clare Elizabeth Bissell | The Political Ecology of Trees and Birds in Ghana: People, power and perspectives driving landscape change in Kwahu East. |
Diane Borden | ‘Apis-temologies’: More-than-human Temporalities of Pollination and Economics |
Peadar Brehony | Socio-ecological systems and drought in East Africa |
Emiliano Cabrera Rocha | Research description to follow. |
Valerio Donfrancesco | Research description to follow. |
Lucy Goodman | Large scale water-management infrastructure in Central and South Asia - to what extent have policies been based on flawed or incomplete economic analysis driven environmental |
Annette Green | A political ecology of conservation and development corridors in Kilombero Valley, Tanzania |
Abbie Greig | Research description to follow. |
Anna Guasco | Narrating cetacean conservation: histories, justice, and narratives of gray whale migration along the North American Pacific coast. |
Pei Jiang | Seeds of Struggle: A Political Ecology of Millet Growing in Aohan, China |
Edward Kiely | Mental Health in the ‘Holding Pattern’: The management of madness in austerity Britain |
Anna Lawrence Co-convenor |
Botanical Biopolitics: The Socio-Political Lives of Flowers in Victorian Britain |
Rogelio Luque Lora | The New Conservation Debate: Exploring Conservationists' Values and Viewpoints |
Joseph Alejandro Martinez Salinas | Risk, Uncertainty and Rural Development in Colombia: Labour and Capital in Times of Food Security |
Charlotte Milbank | Wild Foods, Hunger and Nutrition – harnessing knowledge for sustainable food security |
Alice Millington | Research description to follow. |
Papa Momodou Jack | The Community-Based Health Insurance (CBHI) Scheme: The role of ethnicity, gender and socioeconomic status in explaining differential health outcomes in Ethiopia |
Fleur Nash | Understanding participation in and through conservation research and practice |
Alasdair Neilson | Embedding Green Capitalism: The Impacts of Biofuel Industries on Social Difference in Kenya's Great Rift Valley |
Michael Overton | Governing Wildness: The more-than-human politics of rewilding landscapes |
Sarah Rafferty | Infant and early childhood mortality decline in London, 1870-1929: a spatial and temporal analysis of its patterns, inequalities and policy impacts |
Morgan Seag | Equal Opportunities on Ice: Gendered institutional change in 20th century Antarctic science |
Adam Searle | Celia's ghost: Liminality and authenticity in de/extinction. |
Trishant Simlai | The political ecology of conservation militarisation in India: Social and political implications of using surveillance technologies for conservation |
Jonathon Turnbull | A Radioactive Refuge: Caring for Contaminated Canids in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone |
Yifu Wang | Identifying conservation solution in data-poor environments - the Yangtze finless porpoise as a conservation case study (an advertised project) |
Activities
![]() |
The Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social StructureThe Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure is an interdisciplinary research group based in the Department of Geography and the Faculty of History. |
![]() |
Political ecology groupThe Political Ecology Group is interested in all aspects of the symbolic and material politics of socially constructed natures. Its interests span the industrialised and developing world. |