Alex Hoffmann MSc
PhD Student
Current research interests focus on the influence of mesoscale and microscale diabatic processes (including surface-atmosphere and aerosol-cloud interactions) on mesoscale atmospheric weather systems, in particular on their influence on island (deep) convection and storm dynamics over the Tiwi Islands, Australia, and the Easter Island, Chile, through a combined model development, numerical simulations and observations approach
Biography
Career
- 2007 – 2008 European Space Agency (ESA/ESRIN, Italy), Mission Planning & User Services Office of the EOP Ground Segment Department
- 2006 – 2007 Environmental Fluid Mechanics Laboratory and Space Center EPFL (EPFL, Switzerland)
- 2005 – 2006 Air Pollution Laboratory (EPFL, Switzerland) and Centre for Laser Research and Applications (CITEFA, Argentina)
Qualifications
- PhD candidate University of Cambridge, UK (since 2008)
- MSc (Ing. Dipl. EPF) Environmental Science and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland, and Universidad de Granada, Spain (2001 – 2006)
Research
Member, Cambridge Centre for Climate Science and Centre for Atmospheric Science.
Clouds, atmospheric water vapour and aerosols constitute a major source of uncertainties in climate predictions, principally because of the uncertainty regarding the global distribution of cloud ensembles that occurs as a response to higher surface temperatures, the interactions between aerosols and clouds, and their feedback on the energy budget and global circulation patterns. Clouds are also a major weather forecasting issue, due to their role in the formation of precipitation and corresponding questions about water resources availability, the production of severe weather events and aviation safety. Even if several basic processes concerning cloud formation and evolution are well established, many fundamental issues related to the understanding of real clouds and their temporal and spatial evolution remain unsolved.
The non-hydrostatic Active Tracer High-resolution Atmospheric Model (ATHAM) is a cloud-resolving model that had initially been designed for the simulation of explosive volcanic plumes, and later been applied to investigations in a number of other events characterized by convective forcings. In the framework of this project, ATHAM has been extended with a new parallelized model output facility (PnetCDF), and with an in-house vegetation dynamics model (HYBRID) and a well-established bulk sea surface flux algorithm (COARE), to capture turbulent boundary layer fluxes of energy and matter between surface and atmosphere. In-depth testing of this new model configuration has been performed (on High Performance Computing clusters) for a scenario over the Tiwi Islands with investigations into Hector storm triggering, evolution and decay, with emphasis on the organization and formation of structure in shallow boundary layer convection preceding the actual storm. ATHAM will now be set into the context of hypothetical human-induced deforestation over Rapa Nui (Easter Island), to investigate the influence of land cover change on the partitioning of surface fluxes into sensible and latent heat, and hence, ultimately, onto the hydrological cycle of the island.
Simulations are compared to and initialized from remote sensing observations and/or in situ measurements. Model output can now be converted into Earth Observation (lidar/radar/passive RS) space by using a new interface to the CFMIP Observation Simulator Package (COSP). Some emphasis of this work is on advanced data visualization and analysis techniques for a more straightforward and in-depth interpretation of simulated phenomena.
In short, my current research shall primarily
- verify the model's capacities of reproducing mesoscale self-organisation and system development
- study the influence of surface characteristics (and their changes) on the development of convective systems and structure therein
- contribute to the development of a mesoscale high-resolution coupled (Earth) systems modelling suite (link to ATHAM-Trac development platform coming soon)
Along the mesoscale modelling work, I am also involved in the mission analysis and preliminary feasibility study of a novel space mission concept for upper air water vapour active remote sensing, a project spun off a summer school.
My work is funded through the Fonds National de la Recherche (Luxembourg) and the Cambridge European Trust/NERC (UK), and a number of smaller grants and awards.
Publications
Selected publications
- Hoffmann, A., Clifford, D., Aulinas, J., Carton, J.G., Deconinck, F., Esen, B., Hüsing, J., Kern, K., Krejci, D., Krings, T., Kox, S., Lohrey, S., Romano, P., Topham, R., Weitnauer, C., A novel satellite mission concept for upper air water vapour, aerosol and cloud observations using Integrated Path Differential Absorption LiDAR Limb Sounding, (submitted), 2011
- Gerken, T., Babel, W., Hoffmann, A., Biermann, T., Herzog, M., Friend, A.D., Li, M., Ma, Y., Foken, T., Graf, H.F., Turbulent flux modelling with a simple 2-layer soil model and extrapolated surface temperature applied at Nam Co Lake basin on the Tibetan Plateau, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions, 8, 10275–10309, 2011
Conferences, talks and courses
- 2011 AGU Fall Meeting (San Francisco, USA), AVALON: active limb sounding with a constellation of retroreflectors (conference poster)
- 2011 CAS Seminar Series (Centre for Atmospheric Science, Cambridge, UK), AVALON: a novel satellite mission concept for upper air water vapour, aerosol and cloud observations using Integrated Path Differential Absorption LiDAR Limb Sounding (invited seminar talk)
- 2011 EGU General Assembly (Vienna, Austria), From calm to storm: selected details of various phases in the evolution of a Hector storm from a high-resolution coupled atmosphere-biosphere model experiment (conference talk)
- 2010 Post-Alpbach Workshop (University Centre Obergurgl, Austria), Follow-up study of the AVALON space mission concept (workshop)
- 2010 ESA/FFG Alpbach Summer School (Alpbach, Austria), New Space Missions for Understanding Climate Change (course & workshop)
- 2010 Royal Meteorological Society Student Conference (MetOffice, Exeter, UK), Influence of mesoscale and microscale diabatic processes on atmospheric deep convection triggering, organisation and intensity (conference talk) Presentation
- 2009 NCAS Climate Modelling Summer School (Cambridge, UK), Joint UK-Japan Climate Collaboration and National Centre for Atmospheric Science Summer School on Climate Modelling (course & workshop)
- 2009 ECMWF Meteorological Training Course (Reading, UK), Parameterization of Diabatic Processes (course module)
- 2009 ECMWF Meteorological Training Course (Reading, UK), Numerical Methods and Adiabatic Formulation of Models (course module)
Teaching
- 2009 - 2011 Supervisor, Processes in the Climate System & Remote Sensing (IB), Undergraduate Level, Geography, Cambridge
- 2009 - 2011 Supervisor, Atmospheric Processes (IA), Undergraduate Level, Geography, Cambridge
- 2008 - 2009 Supervisor, Modelling Global Environmental Change (IB), Undergraduate Level, Geography, Cambridge
- 2006 - 2007 Teaching Assistant & Lecture Notes Author, Remote Sensing of the Earth by Satellites, Graduate Level, Space Center, EPFL
- 2005 - 2006 Teaching Assistant, Environmental Modelling, Undergraduate Level, LMCA, EPFL
- 2004 - 2005 Teaching Assistant, Informatics for Engineers, Undergraduate Level, SSIE, EPFL
External activities
- Member, Department of Geography Graduate Teaching Committee (2009/10) and Information Resources Committee (2010/11)
- Member, Department of Geography Graduate-Student Staff Consultative Committee (2008/11)
- Member, American Geophysical Union, European Geosciences Union, Royal Meteorological Society, A3-EPFL
- Member, Cambridge University Gliding Club, and Expeditions Officer, Cambridge University Underwater Exploration Group (2011/12)
